A hernia is a fairly common medical condition that can affect anyone, both men and women. This condition occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened muscle or tissue. In its early stages, a hernia may not cause significant symptoms, but over time, it can cause pain and interfere with daily activities.
Before undergoing this medical procedure, it's important for you to thoroughly understand the hernia surgery procedure. A good understanding will help you be more physically and mentally prepared, and will aid in your recovery after surgery.
What is Hernia Surgery?
Hernia surgery is a medical procedure to repair tissue or organs that have been displaced from their normal position due to weakness in the muscle wall. In this procedure, the doctor will return the tissue to its original position and reinforce the weakened area, usually with sutures or special mesh.
The primary goals of hernia surgery are to reduce pain, prevent complications, and improve the patient's quality of life. Surgery is generally recommended for hernias that are painful, enlarged, interfere with activity, or pose a risk of complications such as strangulated hernias.
Types of Hernia Surgery
Hernia surgery has several methods that aim to provide the best results for patients, including:
1. Open Hernia Surgery
Open hernia surgery involves making an incision in the herniated area. Through this incision, the doctor reattachs the protruding tissue and strengthens the weakened muscle wall. This method has long been used and is suitable for various types of hernias.
2. Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is performed through small incisions and using a special camera. This procedure generally results in less post-operative pain and a quicker recovery time, although it is not suitable for all patients.
Preparation and Recovery from Hernia Surgery
1. Preparation Before Hernia Surgery
Before undergoing hernia surgery, your doctor will perform a series of medical examinations to ensure your body is ready. These examinations aim to minimize risks during and after the procedure. In addition to physical readiness, mental readiness is also important to ensure you feel calm and cooperative during the treatment process.
Things to consider before hernia surgery include:
- Medical examination : blood tests, heart examination, and imaging as needed.
- Physical and mental preparation : keeping your body fit and preparing yourself mentally.
- Things to avoid : avoid smoking, alcohol, and certain drugs without a doctor's recommendation.
- Fasting before surgery : fast for several hours according to medical instructions.
2. General Hernia Surgery Process
In general, hernia surgery begins with the administration of anesthesia, either local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition. The doctor then performs the hernia repair according to the chosen method.
The length of time for hernia surgery varies, generally ranging from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the type of hernia and its level of difficulty.
3. Recovery After Hernia Surgery
After hernia surgery, patients will experience a recovery period that varies in duration, depending on their physical condition and the type of procedure performed. Proper wound care is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing.
Things to pay attention to during the recovery period include:
- Wound care : keep the wound clean and dry as recommended by your doctor.
- Follow-up checks : follow the examination schedule to monitor healing.
- Physical activity : avoid heavy activity, lifting weights, and excessive straining.
- Light activities : done gradually according to ability.
- Signs of good recovery : reduced pain, dry wound, and no signs of infection.
Risks and Complications to Know
Like any medical procedure, hernia surgery has some risks that need to be understood, although they do not always occur in every patient, including:
- Pain or discomfort after surgery
- Infection of the surgical wound
- Bleeding or swelling in the surgical area
- Reaction to anesthetic
- Fluid buildup (seroma)
- Hernia recurrence or recurrence
- Impaired wound healing
- In certain cases, tissue injury around the surgical area
Doctors will minimize these risks through safe procedures and post-operative monitoring.
Preparation and Medical Consultation for Optimal Hernia Surgery Results
Hernia surgery is a relatively safe medical procedure with proper preparation and care. A good understanding of the pre-operative process will help you have a more comfortable and optimal recovery.
If you're experiencing hernia symptoms or planning hernia surgery, consulting a doctor is the most important step. With proper treatment, hernias can be effectively treated and your quality of life can be maintained.
The article was written by Dr. Hendry Susanto, Sp.B, FISCP (General Surgery Specialist at EMC Pulomas & Pekayon Hospital).