Do you often experience pain around your ears, a stiff jaw upon waking, or even a clicking or popping sound when opening and closing your mouth? If so, you likely have Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) .
What is Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)?
TMD is a term used to describe disorders or problems with the temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) and the surrounding muscles. The jaw joint is one of the most frequently used joints in the body, playing a crucial role because it allows us to speak, chew, and yawn.
Unfortunately, many people ignore the symptoms of TMD or don't even realize that they stem from a problem with the jaw joint. However, if not properly treated, TMD can significantly impair daily quality of life.
What Actually Causes TMD?
The causes of TMD are often multifactorial, meaning they can be caused by a combination of several factors. Some common causes include:
- Jaw Injury: A blow, impact, or whiplash injury can damage the jaw joint.
- Stress and Anxiety: Stress often triggers the habit of teeth grinding (bruxism) or unconscious jaw clenching, especially during sleep.
- Malocclusion (Improper Teeth Arrangement): An imbalanced bite can put excess pressure on the jaw joint.
- Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the jaw joint.
- Bad Habits: Biting nails, propping your chin, or chewing gum excessively.
Facts and Myths About TMD
To facilitate proper handling, let's clear up some common misconceptions about TMD:
FACTS About TMD
|
Fact |
Information |
|---|---|
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TMD can cause headaches and migraines. |
Pain from the jaw muscles often radiates to the temples and head area. |
|
Bruxism (teeth grinding) is a major trigger. |
This habit puts extreme stress on the jaw joints and muscles. |
|
Women are more susceptible to TMD than men. |
It is thought to be related to hormonal factors and differences in anatomical structure. |
|
TMD treatment is often non-invasive. |
Physical therapy, use of splints (protective dental devices), and stress management are the first lines of treatment. |
MYTHS About TMD
|
Myth |
Information |
|---|---|
|
All those "clicking" sounds in the jaw are definitely TMD. |
Not all clicking sounds require treatment. If it's not accompanied by pain or limited mobility, it could be a normal variation. |
|
The only solution is surgery. |
Surgery (arthroscopy or open surgery) is only considered for very severe cases of TMD that do not respond to conservative therapy. |
|
TMD is only a matter for Dentists. |
TMD treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including specialist dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and physiotherapists. |
When is the Right Time to Consult and How to Choose the Best Doctor?
Don't let jaw problems interfere with your daily activities. Seek professional help immediately if you experience:
- Persistent jaw pain.
- Difficulty or pain when chewing.
- Jaw "locked" (difficult to open or close)
- Sudden changes in your bite.
Choosing a Doctor for TMD Treatment
Effective treatment for TMD requires an accurate diagnosis. At EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital , you can consult with a team of specialists competent in managing this complex disorder.
- Orthodontist (Sp.Ort): Can assess whether your bite problems (malocclusion) are contributing to TMD, and provide therapy using splints or bite adjustments.
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Specialist Dentists (Sp.BMMf): They are experts in the anatomy of the jaw joint. Sp.BMMF doctors will take over if more invasive procedures are needed, such as arthrocentesis (joint washing) or surgery.
- Medical Rehabilitation Specialist (Sp.KFR): Works with physiotherapists to design a specific exercise program aimed at reducing pain, strengthening jaw muscles, and restoring normal range of motion.
At EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital , we are committed to providing services to ensure you receive the most appropriate and comprehensive TMD solution. Don't delay, treat your jaw pain with the experts!
Article written by Dr. Dicky Firmansyah, Sp.BMM (K) (Dentist Specialist in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Subspecialist in Maxillofacial Trauma & Jaw Joint (TMJ) EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital).