Some parents may think that tartar only occurs in adults. In fact, tartar can also appear since childhood, especially if oral hygiene is not maintained properly. Although it seems trivial, tartar that is left untreated can cause serious problems to the health of children's teeth and gums.
What is Tartar?
Tartar in medical terms is called calculus, is plaque that hardens and sticks to the surface of the teeth. This plaque is formed from food residue, bacteria, and saliva. If not cleaned regularly, plaque will harden and form tartar within 24–72 hours.
Why Can Tartar Occur in Children?
Tartar in children generally occurs due to:
- Irregular or improper tooth brushing habits
- Excessive consumption of sweet and sticky foods
- Lack of parental supervision when children brush their teeth
- Never had a regular dental checkup
Is Tartar Dangerous for Children?
The answer is Yes, if left untreated, tartar buildup can cause various problems, including:
- Gingivitis
- Bad breath
- Bleeding gums when brushing teeth
- Tooth decay (cavities)
- Loose teeth that fall out faster
These problems can affect a child's oral health and development, especially in terms of eating, speaking, and self-confidence.
How to Treat Tartar in Children?
Tartar cannot be removed by brushing teeth alone, but requires professional treatment by a pediatric dentist. Scaling teeth is a procedure for cleaning tartar using a vibrating tool called an ultrasonic scaler, the vibrating tool functions to remove tartar or plaque that sticks to the teeth.
Tips to Prevent Tartar in Children
- Make it a habit to brush your teeth twice a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed.
- Use 1000 ppm fluoride toothpaste in a dosage appropriate to the child's age.
- Limit sweet and sticky foods such as candy, chocolate, and sweet cakes.
- Regularly check with your dentist every 6 months, even if you have no complaints.
- Teach children the correct technique for brushing their teeth, using stories or songs.
When to See a Doctor?
If you start to notice yellow or brownish stains on your child's teeth that won't go away with brushing, consult a pediatric dentist right away. The sooner it's treated, the less risk there is of permanent tooth decay.
Maintaining children's dental health is not just about a beautiful smile, but also an important part of their growth and development. With early attention, problems such as tartar can be prevented and treated easily. Don't hesitate to start making regular visits to the pediatric dentist, so that your little one grows up with healthy teeth and confidence.
Article written by drg. Farah Syarafina, Sp.KGA (Dentist Specializing in Pediatric Dentistry, EMC Pekayon Hospital).