The human body has an incredibly complex regulatory system, from blood sugar levels and blood pressure to body temperature. All of these vital processes are controlled by the hormonal and metabolic systems. When hormones are out of balance or metabolism slows down, the body can experience disorders that affect overall health.
So, how do hormones and metabolism actually work to maintain the body's balance? Let's delve deeper.
The Important Role of the Hormonal System and Metabolism
The hormonal and metabolic systems play a crucial role in maintaining proper body function and balance. Here's a brief and clear explanation:
- Regulates the function of body organs
Hormones act as “chemical messages” that regulate the functioning of various organs, such as the heart, kidneys, liver, and digestive system, to ensure they function according to the body’s needs. - Maintaining energy balance
Through the process of metabolism, the body converts food into energy. Hormones such as insulin, thyroid, and cortisol help ensure energy is used and stored efficiently. - Controlling growth and development
Growth hormones and reproductive hormones play an important role in the process of growth and development, muscle formation, and cell regeneration. - Stabilizes mood and stress
Hormones such as serotonin, dopamine, and cortisol play a role in regulating emotions, sleep, and the body's response to stress. - Maintaining internal balance (homeostasis)
Both the hormonal and metabolic systems work together to maintain stable body temperature, blood pressure, sugar levels, and body fluids despite changes occurring outside the body.
When the production or function of these hormones is disrupted, the body can lose its balance. Conditions such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes are examples of disorders caused by hormonal and metabolic imbalances.
Symptoms of Hormonal and Metabolic Imbalance
Hormonal and metabolic imbalances can produce various signs that often go unnoticed. One of the most common symptoms is drastic weight changes, either unexplained gain or loss. Furthermore, the body can exhibit other signs indicating hormonal and metabolic disorders, such as:
- Prolonged fatigue, despite adequate sleep and rest.
- Sleep disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep or waking up frequently at night.
- Mood changes, easily anxious, angry, or feeling sad for no reason.
- Skin and hair problems, such as acne, dry skin, or hair loss.
- Decreased concentration and memory.
- Changes in appetite and feeling hungry easily.
- Unstable body temperature, often feeling cold or hot.
- Digestive disorders, such as constipation or bloating.
If these symptoms persist for a long time, you should immediately consult a doctor to find out the exact cause and get the right treatment.
Early detection through blood tests and consultation with an Internal Medicine Specialist, Endocrine, Metabolic, and Diabetic Consultant is very important to determine the cause and appropriate therapy.
When Should You See a Doctor? EMC Pekayon Hospital is Ready to Help
Maintaining hormonal and metabolic balance is crucial for ensuring optimal body function. These two systems play a role in regulating energy, mood, weight, and even endurance.
When a disorder occurs, symptoms may initially seem mild, such as fatigue, weight changes, or sleep disturbances, but they can develop into more serious health problems if left untreated. Therefore, it's important to consult a doctor immediately if symptoms persist or interfere with daily activities.
EMC Pekayon Hospital is committed to providing the best possible care for patients with hormonal and metabolic disorders. Supported by modern facilities, accurate laboratory tests, and professional medical personnel, we ensure that every patient receives safe, effective, and personalized care. As an internationally accredited hospital, EMC Pekayon Hospital guarantees service standards aligned with best practices, from consultations and examinations to comprehensive therapeutic follow-up.
Together with Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Adhiarta, Sp.PD-KEMD, FINASIM (Internal Medicine Specialist - Endocrine, Metabolic & Diabetes Consultant at EMC Pekayon Hospital), patients will receive a comprehensive evaluation, health education, and a therapy plan tailored to their individual conditions.