Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system and causes problems with movement, balance, and coordination. Despite its widespread recognition, many myths and misconceptions persist about the disease. Here are some myths and facts about Parkinson's that need to be debunked.
What are the Myths and Facts about Parkinson's Disease?
1. Myth: Parkinson's Only Affects Older People
Fact: Although more often diagnosed in people aged 60 and over, Parkinson's can occur at younger ages. Approximately 10% of people with Parkinson's experience symptoms before the age of 50.
2. Myth: Parkinson's Only Affects Physical Movement
Fact: Parkinson's is known for motor symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and slow movement. However, the disease also causes non-motor symptoms, such as:
- Sleep disorders
- Depression and anxiety
- Digestive problems
- Cognitive impairment
- Urinary and sexual problems
3. Myth: All Tremors Are Symptoms of Parkinson's
Fact: Tremors are a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's, but not all tremors are Parkinson's. Other conditions such as essential tremor, thyroid disorders, or medication side effects can also cause tremors. A diagnosis of Parkinson's requires a thorough neurological examination.
4. Myth: Parkinson's is definitely genetic.
Fact: Only about 10-15% of Parkinson's cases are linked to genetic factors. Most cases occur sporadically due to a combination of environmental factors, aging, and nerve cell damage.
5. Myth: There is no cure for Parkinson's
Fact: While there is no cure for Parkinson's, therapies such as levodopa, physical therapy, and deep brain stimulation (DBS) can help control symptoms and improve a patient's quality of life.
6. Myth: Parkinson's makes sufferers unable to do activities.
Fact: Many people with Parkinson's remain productive with medication and a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, such as yoga, swimming, or walking, can slow the progression of the disease.
7. Myth: Parkinson's is the same as Alzheimer's
Fact: Although both neurodegenerative disorders, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's are different. Parkinson's primarily affects movement, while Alzheimer's primarily impacts memory and cognitive function.
How to Prevent Parkinson's Disease?
Because the exact cause of Parkinson's disease is still unknown, there is currently no specific way to prevent it.
However, a number of studies have found that people who regularly consume caffeine have a lower risk of developing Parkinson's compared to those who do not consume it.
When Should You Get a Medical Checkup?
Recognizing Parkinson's symptoms early is crucial for faster and more effective treatment. Don't ignore any signs you or someone close to you begins to experience, such as tremors, muscle stiffness, or difficulty moving. See a neurologist immediately for a thorough examination, a proper diagnosis, and an appropriate treatment plan.
Article written by Dr. Gloria Tanjung, Sp.N (Neurology Specialist Doctor at EMC Alam Sutera & Sentul Hospital).