Measles is an infectious disease that often affects children. It is caused by a virus that spreads through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Although it may seem like a "common" illness, measles can cause serious and dangerous complications, especially in children.
Why Should We Be Aware of Measles?
Early symptoms of measles usually include a high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash. However, in some cases, measles can develop into serious complications such as:
- Pneumonia (lung inflammation)
- Severe diarrhea to dehydration
- Ear infections that can cause hearing loss
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) which has the risk of causing seizures and even death
Children with low immune systems have a higher risk of experiencing these complications.
Principles of Measles Treatment
Management of measles is supportive (administration of high doses of vitamin A) and symptomatic according to the symptoms and complications that arise.
The Important Role of Measles Vaccination
Vaccination is the most effective way to protect children from measles. Vaccines work by helping the body develop immunity to the virus, so that when exposed, the body is ready to fight off infection.
The benefits of measles vaccination include:
- Prevent children from contracting the measles virus
- Reduce the risk of serious complications
- Protecting the surrounding environment through herd immunity
- Reducing the incidence and death rates due to measles
When Do Children Need to Get the Measles Vaccine?
The measles vaccine is generally given to children aged:
- Age 9 months (first dose)
Vaccination for infants under 9 months of age is not yet recommended. However, in some countries experiencing endemic cases, vaccination can be given to infants under 9 months of age. However, the vaccination should be repeated when the child reaches 9 months of age with the initial dose.
- Age 18 months (continuation dose)
- Booster according to doctor's advice
Make sure your child has received their vaccines on schedule for optimal protection.
Is the Measles Vaccine Safe?
The measles vaccine has been proven safe and effective. Possible side effects are usually mild, such as a slight fever or redness at the injection site, and usually resolve within a few days. The risk of side effects is much smaller than the risk of complications from measles.
The Role of Parents in Prevention
Parents have an important role in protecting children from measles by:
- Complete immunizations according to schedule
- Maintain cleanliness and a healthy lifestyle
Immediately have your child examined if measles symptoms appear.
Come on, protect your children!
Don't wait for exposure; prevent dangerous complications early with vaccination. Vaccination is a simple but crucial step to protect your child from dangerous diseases. Get vaccinated immediately and consult your child's health specialist at EMC Sentul Hospital.
Article written by Dr. Satrio Bhuwono Prakoso M.Ked(Ped), Sp.A (Pediatrician, EMC Sentul Hospital).