Tumors, cysts, and myoma are three things that are often considered the same. In fact, all three are different diseases and have different characteristics . These three things may often make us afraid after hearing them. Don't worry , because if we know the difference and get the right treatment, things won't be as scary as you might imagine. To be more vigilant, find out the differences between tumors, cysts and myomas here.
Tumor
Tumors are all lumps that grow in our bodies. A tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue filled with flesh or fluid. This abnormal tissue can develop in any part of the body, such as bones, organs and soft tissues. Tumors in the body can be benign (generally harmless) or malignant (cancer) which have the potential to harm the body, so they need special treatment.
Benign tumors are usually only in one place and do not spread to other parts of the body. Tumors are caused by an imbalance in the number of new cells that grow with old cells that die. New cells are formed in excess while old cells that should be dead are still alive. This condition is triggered by many factors, including exposure to the sun's UV rays, viral and bacterial infections, exposure to radiation or chemicals, side effects of taking drugs, and unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet, smoking, drinking alcohol, and obesity.
Myoma
Myoma is a benign tumor that grows in the connective tissue or muscle in a woman's uterus. The cause of myoma growth is not known with certainty, but hormonal factors are considered to be the trigger. The existence of myoma is rarely realized. But, if the menstrual period is longer and heavier, pain in the back of the leg, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, frequent urination, constipation, flatulence, until the stomach is enlarged, you need to be vigilant .
If a myoma is already causing symptoms, surgery is usually needed to remove it. Mioma generally rarely turn into cancer. Myoma or other term fibroids, which turn into cancer is called fibrosarcoma.
Cyst
Unlike fibroids, cysts are sacs filled with fluid, air or other materials that attach to nearby organs. Cysts are benign tumors, so they are not dangerous and usually appear anywhere in the body, such as the liver , kidneys and breasts. However, it more often develops in the uterine area, just like myoma. In general, cysts do not cause any symptoms. As a result, cysts are allowed to grow, become larger , and can become severe.
Because it develops more often in the uterine area, many women often find it difficult to distinguish between fibroids and cysts in the uterus or ovaries. So what's the difference between a cyst and a myoma? The difference lies in the contents inside. If a cyst is formed due to a buildup of fluid, while a myoma is formed from cells that continue to grow so that it becomes growing flesh.
The cause of these cysts is still unclear. However, heredity, a blockage in the duct that affects the outflow of fluid or another medical condition, can be a factor in the development of ovarian cysts.
If it is stated that you have a cyst, don't worry first, let alone immediately take surgery, make sure of the type first. If the type of cyst is normal , we don't need to worry , but we must be wary of tumors or cysts that are malignant (cancer) or benign tumors that have the potential to interfere with reproductive function. And of course, if a lump suddenly appears on your body, don't hesitate to talk to a specialist to get the right diagnosis and treatment. #LiveExcellently
This article was written by dr. Ruswantriani, Sp.OG (Obstetric and Gynecology Specialist at EMC Sentul Hospital).