Gum disease, or gingivitis, and periodontitis, or periodontitis, are serious conditions that can affect your oral and overall health. If left untreated, these diseases can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. Recognizing the early signs of gum disease is crucial so you can take the necessary action.
10 Signs of Gum Disease That Should Not Be Ignored
Here are some signs of gum disease that should not be ignored:
1. Red and Swollen Gums
One of the earliest and most common signs of gum disease is gums that appear red, bleed easily, are swollen, and may even feel tender to the touch. If your gums are not bright pink, appear swollen, and bleed easily, you should consult a dentist immediately.
2. Bleeding when Brushing or Flossing
If you see blood on your toothbrush or floss after brushing or flossing, this could be a sign of gum inflammation. This bleeding is abnormal and could indicate gum disease.
3. Pain or Discomfort
Pain or discomfort in the gum area, especially when chewing or brushing, can indicate a problem. This pain can be a sign of infection or inflammation that needs to be addressed.
4. Receding Gums
If you notice your gums receding, making your tooth roots more visible, this could be a sign of gum recession or tooth loss. This condition can cause sensitivity and increase the risk of tooth decay.
5. Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath that persists despite good oral hygiene can be a sign of an infection or other gum problem. The bacteria that cause gum disease can cause persistent bad breath.
6. Loose Teeth
If you notice your teeth feeling loose or loose, this could be a sign of receding gums, damage to the supporting tissue (dental bone). Gum disease and severe bone loss can weaken the supporting tissue.
7. Tartar Formation
Tartar is hardened plaque that can form along the gum line, penetrate the gums, and adhere to the crowns of teeth. Its presence is an indicator that your dental care may be inadequate and can be a sign of gum and tooth-supporting tissue disease.
8. Changes in Bite
If you notice that the way your teeth meet each other when chewing or biting has changed, this could be a sign that there is a problem with your gums or tooth position that needs to be checked.
9. Pus Formation
If you notice pus around your gums or between your teeth, this is a sign of infection and should be treated immediately by a dental professional.
10. Gums Feel Sore or Sensitive
Gums that are painful or very sensitive to the touch can be an early indicator of inflammation. This is a sign that you need to consult a dentist.
Why Gum Disease Should Be Treated Seriously?
Gum disease doesn't just affect the mouth. Several studies have shown that gum infections can increase the risk of:
- hypertension
- diabetes
- heart disease
- rheumatoid arthritis
- cancer
- intestinal disorders
- mental health disorders
- pregnancy complications (premature birth, miscarriage, low birth weight)
- Alzheimer's
Therefore, gum health greatly influences overall body health.
When Should You See a Dentist?
If you experience one or more of these signs, it's important to consult a dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent the development of more serious gum disease and maintain your overall oral health. Remember that good gum health is key to optimal oral health. Regular dental checkups at least every six months and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential steps to prevent these problems.
It is also important to note that gum disease and tooth-supporting tissue can now cause hypertension, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, heart disease, low birth weight babies, pregnant women giving birth at risk of premature birth, miscarriage, Alzheimer's, intestinal disorders, mental health disorders, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Article written by drg. Anggraeni Ch Pratanto, Sp.Perio (Periodontist Specialist at EMC Pulomas Hospital).