Dizziness and vertigo are common complaints experienced by many people. Although often mistaken for the same thing, they actually have differences. Neurologists explain that identifying the type and cause of dizziness is crucial for appropriate treatment and timely intervention.
The Difference Between Dizziness and Vertigo
Dizziness is generally described as a feeling of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or fainting. Meanwhile, vertigo is the sensation of spinning, either as if the body is spinning or the surrounding environment is spinning.
This distinction helps neurologists determine the source of the disorder, whether it originates from the nervous system, the inner ear, or another medical condition.
Common Causes of Dizziness and Vertigo
Some conditions that often cause dizziness and vertigo include:
- Disorders of the inner ear
- Low or high blood pressure
- Lack of sleep and fatigue
- Stress and anxiety
- Certain nerve disorders
Neurologists emphasize that complaints of dizziness that recur frequently or last a long time require special attention.
Vertigo Related to the Nervous System
Vertigo isn't always caused by ear problems. In some cases, central nervous system disorders can also trigger vertigo. This condition is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as severe headaches, visual disturbances, tingling, or weakness in the limbs.
If vertigo appears suddenly and gets worse, an examination by a neurologist is highly recommended.
When to be wary?
Immediately consult a neurologist if dizziness or vertigo is accompanied by:
- Severe and sudden headache
- Severe vomiting that doesn't get better
- Speech or vision disorders
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Loss of consciousness
These symptoms can be a sign of a nervous disorder that requires immediate treatment.
How to Reduce the Risk of Dizziness and Vertigo
Neurologists recommend several steps to help reduce complaints, including:
- Set a sufficient and regular sleep pattern
- Avoid sudden changes in body position
- Manage stress well
- Maintain fluid and nutritional intake
- Regularly check yourself if complaints recur frequently.
Conclusion
Dizziness and vertigo aren't always dangerous, but they shouldn't be ignored if they occur frequently or are accompanied by other symptoms. By identifying the cause and consulting a neurologist, appropriate treatment can be provided so you can continue your daily activities comfortably and safely.
The article was written by Advocate DR (C). dr. Johan Akbari, Sp.N, FIPM, SH, MARS, CMC (Neurology Specialist at EMC Pekayon Hospital).