Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition where there is an interruption in the blood supply that carries oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle, due to blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries of the heart. This is generally caused by the buildup of fatty plaques or hardening of the walls of these blood vessels.
Often the symptoms that arise include chest pain like being crushed by a heavy load, shortness of breath during activities, or tired easily. However, we must not be complacent or take it for granted that if there are no symptoms, it means that we are safe from CHD, because CHD can be found in even someone without symptoms, moreover the tendency for CHD sufferers to be young or productive is increasing.
So, what are the most appropriate steps to prevent CHD, especially in young or productive age groups? As we know, there are several risk factors for the occurrence of CHD, including a family history of CHD, smoking, lack of physical activity, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and high blood cholesterol levels.
By getting yourself checked, avoiding or treating these risk factors, you can reduce the risk of CHD. In addition, early detection whether or not there is before complaints arise is very important. Your doctor will carry out a comprehensive examination including medical interviews, physical examination, laboratory and other supporting examinations such as electrocardiography (recording of the heart's electrical activity), echocardiography (cardiac ultrasound), treadmill test (cardiac exercise test), CT scan of the coronary heart and vessel catheterization coronary heart according to indications. By carrying out earlier checks, it is hoped that early detection of the presence or absence of CHD can be known. Greetings healthy heart!
Article written by dr. Muhammad Ikhsan, Sp.PD-KKV (Consultant Internal Medicine Doctor at EMC Pulomas Hospital ).