Bleeding during pregnancy always causes anxiety. Many pregnant women immediately panic when they see blood spots. However, heavy bleeding during pregnancy is truly concerning, as this can be a sign of serious danger.
While not all bleeding during pregnancy is a serious condition, bleeding that is heavy, bright red, or accompanied by severe pain should not be taken lightly.
Understanding the difference between light bleeding and heavy bleeding is crucial for the safety of both mother and baby.
What is Bleeding During Pregnancy?
Hemorrhage is the loss of blood from the birth canal during pregnancy. Bleeding can occur in the first, second, or third trimester.
In early pregnancy, light bleeding is possible and isn't always dangerous. However, heavy bleeding during pregnancy is different. Heavy bleeding can indicate a serious problem with the pregnancy.
Causes of Heavy Bleeding During Pregnancy
Some conditions that can cause heavy bleeding include:
- Disorders in early pregnancy
- Problems with the placenta
- Premature partial detachment of the placenta
- Other pregnancy emergencies
Heavy bleeding usually resembles menstrual bleeding or is even heavier. If the bleeding persists and doesn't decrease, this is a condition that requires immediate evaluation.
Signs of Dangerous Bleeding
Not all bleeding is dangerous, but seek help immediately if the bleeding is accompanied by:
- Dizziness or weakness
- Blood clots come out
- Stomach feels hard and tense
The more bleeding that occurs, the greater the risk that may arise.
Why Shouldn't Heavy Bleeding Be Ignored?
Heavy bleeding during pregnancy can be dangerous for both mother and baby. If the bleeding isn't treated promptly, the mother could become anemic. In babies, bleeding related to placental abruption can disrupt the supply of oxygen and nutrients.
Therefore, any bleeding that feels unusual should be checked. Don't wait for the bleeding to stop on its own.
What to Do If You Experience Bleeding?
If you experience bleeding during pregnancy, especially heavy bleeding:
- Lie down immediately and reduce activity.
- Do not insert anything into the vagina.
- Go to the nearest health facility immediately.
Bleeding is not a condition that can be self-diagnosed at home. A medical evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of the bleeding and determine appropriate treatment.
When Should You Go to the Emergency Room?
Go to the emergency room immediately if bleeding:
- Flowing fast
- Accompanied by severe pain
- Makes the body feel weak or almost faint
- Occurs at a gestational age of over 20 weeks
Heavy bleeding is an emergency condition that requires prompt action.
Conclusion
Bleeding during pregnancy can vary, but heavy bleeding is a warning sign that should not be ignored. Recognizing the signs of serious bleeding can help prevent more serious complications.
If in doubt, it's best to get checked immediately. In pregnancy, caution is always better than delay.
This article was written by Dr. Lisa Puspadewi Susanto, Sp.OG, FICS (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).