Have you ever heard of the term ischemic stroke? This condition occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked due to a blockage. If not treated quickly, it can cause permanent brain damage. The good news is, there's now a medical procedure called thrombectomy that can help remove the blockage without major surgery. Learn more about thrombectomy here!
What is a Thrombectomy?
Thrombectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to remove a blood clot from a large artery in the brain, which is the main cause of acute ischemic stroke . This blood clot cuts off the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the brain, causing brain cell death. The sooner the clot is removed, the greater the chance of brain recovery and normal body function returning.
This procedure is performed by an interventional neurologist . Through a small incision, usually in the groin, a catheter is inserted and guided to the blood clot in the brain. Using sophisticated and modern equipment, this procedure eliminates the need for major surgery.
Why is Thrombectomy so Important? Speed is Key!
In stroke treatment, there's a crucial term that's always emphasized: "time is brain ." Every minute of delay in restoring blood flow to the brain means more brain cells are permanently damaged. Thrombectomy offers a broader window of time than clot-thinning drug therapy (thrombolytics), which is only effective within the first few hours after symptoms appear.
Thrombectomy can generally be performed up to 24 hours after the onset of stroke symptoms. This is why awareness of stroke symptoms and prompt medical attention are crucial factors in success.
Who Needs a Thrombectomy?
Thrombectomy is recommended for acute ischemic stroke patients who meet certain criteria, such as:
- Having a blockage in a large artery in the brain.
- New stroke symptoms appear and are still within a possible "window of time" (usually up to 24 hours).
- The patient's general condition allows for the procedure.
Determining whether a person is eligible for thrombectomy will be done by a team of doctors based on the results of a physical examination, neurological examination, brain imaging (CT scan or MRI), and other medical conditions.
Recognize the Symptoms of Stroke: Early Detection, Save Lives!
Given the importance of speed in stroke treatment, it's vital for all of us to recognize the symptoms. Remember the easy-to-remember acronym "FAST" :
- Face droop: One side of the face looks droopy or asymmetrical.
- Arm weakness (Weak arm): One arm feels weak or numb, difficult to lift.
- Speech difficulty (Kesulitan bicara): Slurred speech, slurred speech, or difficulty finding the right words.
- Time to call emergency: Immediately call emergency services or take the patient to the nearest hospital.
Thrombectomy at EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital: New Hope for Stroke Patients
At EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital, we have facilities, including mechanical thrombectomy equipment , and a medical team ready to handle acute stroke cases, including thrombectomy procedures. Equipped with advanced imaging technology and a modern catheterization suite, our team of neurologists, interventional radiologists, neurologists, and nurses collaborate professionally to provide comprehensive stroke care.
We are committed to providing the best possible care with the goal of restoring the quality of life for stroke patients. Remember, every second counts in stroke treatment. Don't let a brain blockage rob you or your loved ones of their future.
Article written by Dr. Sigit Dewanto, Sp.N, FINS, FINA (Neurology Specialist Doctor at EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital).