As men age, they are more susceptible to urinary tract health problems. One of the most common conditions is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) . This condition can interfere with daily activities, especially those related to urination.
However, with proper treatment by a urologist, BPH complaints can be well controlled.
What is an Enlarged Prostate (BPH)?
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and surrounding the male urinary tract. In BPH, the prostate gland becomes enlarged, a benign (non-cancerous) condition. While not dangerous, this enlargement can put pressure on the urinary tract, causing various symptoms.
BPH is generally experienced by men over 50 years of age, and the risk increases with age.
Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate
BPH symptoms develop slowly and can vary from patient to patient. Some common symptoms include:
- Weakened urine flow
- Difficulty starting to urinate
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Feeling of incomplete voiding after urination
- Frequent urination
- Urine drips after urination
If left untreated, BPH can cause serious problems with the bladder and kidneys.
Causes and Risk Factors
The most important risk factor for BPH is age, in addition to the presence of functional testicles since puberty (hormonal factors). Recent studies have found a positive association between BPH and a family history of BPH, lack of physical activity, a low-fiber diet, vitamin E consumption, red meat consumption, obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic inflammation of the prostate, and heart disease.
BPH Medical Treatment Options
BPH treatment is adjusted to the severity of the symptoms, including:
- Drug therapy to relieve symptoms and shrink the prostate
- Lifestyle changes , such as regulating drinking patterns and activities
- Minimally invasive procedures or surgery in certain cases
The doctor will consider the patient's overall health condition before determining the best course of action.
Don't Ignore the Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate
Many men consider urinary problems a normal part of aging. However, early screening can prevent complications and improve quality of life.
If you or someone close to you experiences symptoms that indicate an enlarged prostate, consult a urologist immediately to receive appropriate treatment.
An enlarged prostate (BPH) isn't a life-threatening condition, but it can significantly disrupt your comfort if left untreated. With proper diagnosis and treatment, BPH patients can still optimally carry out their daily activities.
This article was written by Dr. Dwiki Haryo Indrawan, Sp.U (Urology Surgeon Specialist at EMC Pekayon Hospital).