Did you know? Medically, swollen eyes are usually caused by several things, including chalazions, styes, eye allergies, infections, and Graves' disease. While most cases of swollen eyelids resolve on their own within 1-2 days, in some cases, medical treatment is necessary, especially if they interfere with vision. Learn the full causes and how to treat them in the following article.
Causes of Swollen Eyelids
Before looking for ways to treat swollen eyelids, it is important to first understand what causes it. These include:
- Allergies
An allergic reaction to dust, animal dander, or an irritant can cause swollen eyelids. - Eye infection
Bacterial or viral infections of the eye, such as conjunctivitis, can cause swelling of the eyelids. - Insect bite in the eye
Optic nerve disorders or damage to the nerves around the eye can cause drooping eyelids. - Injury or trauma
Impact or trauma around the eyes can trigger swelling of the eyelids. - Lack of sleep
Lack of sleep or fatigue can cause swelling of the eyelids. - Chalazion
A chalazion is a condition where the eyelid swells due to a blockage of the meibomian glands, which maintain eye moisture. Besides causing eyelid swelling, this condition can also cause redness and pain. - Blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelids can occur in one or both eyes. This condition often causes swollen eyelids, redness, dandruff on the eyelashes, as well as itching, burning, dryness, or excessive tear production.
Besides blepharitis, swollen eyelids can also be caused by cellulitis, Graves' disease, or herpes infection of the eye.
If swollen eyelids persist for a longer period or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Swollen Eyelids
Once you recognize the symptoms caused, you may have experienced some of the following symptoms:
- Pain in the eyes
- Blurred vision
- Feeling like there is something stuck in your eye
- Unable to move eyes normally
- Red, itchy, and watery eyes
- Sensation like there is sand in the eyes
- Pain in the eyes
- Difficulty concentrating
- Fever
- Headache
- High blood pressure
- Swollen and painful face
How to Treat Swollen Eyelids
Now that we understand the causes and possible symptoms, here's a guide if you experience swollen eyelids and need first aid. Here's how to treat swollen eyes:
- Using a warm compress or a cold compress.
- Medical treatments such as antibiotic eye drops, ointments, or creams can help relieve symptoms. Anti-inflammatory medications are also needed in addition to antibiotics.
- You should drink enough water, as dehydration can cause fluid retention and swelling.
- Make sure you get enough rest and time to sleep.
- Avoid allergy triggers.
It is important to remember that the appropriate treatment depends on the cause of the swollen eyelids, and consulting a medical professional is an important step in getting an accurate diagnosis.
When Should You See a Doctor for Swollen Eyelids?
Swollen eyelids can be caused by minor things, such as allergies or fatigue, but they are often a sign of a more serious health problem.
If the swelling is accompanied by severe pain, blurred vision, discharge, or persists, don't delay seeing a doctor. Early and appropriate treatment can prevent complications and maintain optimal eye health. Remember, your eyes are your window to the world, so don't neglect their health.
Article written by Dr. Erlani Kartadinata, Sp.M (Eye Specialist, EMC Pulomas Hospital).