Do you frequently experience pain in your jaw or ear, or difficulty opening your mouth? These conditions could be signs of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder . TMJ disorders are quite common and can affect comfort when speaking, chewing, and even opening the mouth.
To ensure proper diagnosis and treatment, an examination by an oral surgeon is highly recommended.
What is Jaw Joint Disorders (TMJ)?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull. This joint plays a vital role in various daily activities, such as speaking, chewing, and yawning.
TMJ disorders occur when the jaw joint or surrounding muscles experience problems, causing pain and limited jaw movement.
Symptoms of Jaw Joint Disorders
Symptoms of TMJ disorders can vary from person to person, including:
- Pain or soreness in the jaw, face, or around the ears
- A “click” or “crack” sound when opening and closing the mouth
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Jaw feels stiff or locked
- Headache or neck pain
- Pain when chewing or talking
If this complaint lasts a long time or gets worse, you should have an examination immediately.
Causes of TMJ Disorders
Some factors that can trigger jaw joint disorders include:
- Teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Abnormal bite position
- Injury to the jaw or face
- Stress that causes jaw muscle tension
- Inflammation or structural abnormality of the jaw joint
Often, TMJ disorders are caused by a combination of several of the factors above.
When Should You See an Oral Surgeon?
Do a consultation immediately if:
- Jaw pain lasting more than a few days
- Jaw often feels locked
- Pain interferes with eating and speaking activities
- Complaints accompanied by recurring headaches or earaches
Early treatment can prevent the condition from becoming more severe.
Don't Ignore Jaw Pain
Jaw joint disorders are not just minor problems. If not properly treated, they can lead to chronic pain and long-term jaw dysfunction.
With examination and treatment by an oral surgeon , TMJ disorders can be managed appropriately, safely, and tailored to each patient's individual needs. Don't hesitate to consult with us to maintain your oral and jaw health.
This article was written by Drg. Hananto Anggoro, Sp.BMM (Oral Surgery Specialist, EMC Pekayon Hospital).