Breast tumors and cancer are among the most common health problems found in women. However, it's important to note that these conditions can also occur in men.
Unfortunately, it often happens that people who come for treatment are already in an advanced condition or already in a serious phase due to a lack of understanding regarding the differences between tumors and breast cancer and the early signs that need to be watched out for.
What is the Difference Between Tumors and Breast Cancer?
In general, a tumor is a lump or abnormal growth of tissue. Tumors can be benign or malignant .
- Benign breast tumors typically don't spread to other tissues and grow relatively slowly. An example is fibroadenoma.
- Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that can grow aggressively and spread to other organs if not treated properly.
Signs and Symptoms of Breast Tumors and Cancer
Symptoms of breast tumors and cancer can vary from person to person. Some signs to watch out for include:
- Lumps in the breast or armpit
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Breast skin appears pulled, wrinkled, or like orange peel
- Nipples are drawn in or have an abnormal discharge
- Wounds on the breast that are difficult to heal
If you find any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Risk Factors for Breast Tumors and Cancer
Several factors that can increase the risk of developing tumors and breast cancer include:
- Family history of breast cancer
- Age over 40 years
- Hormonal changes
- Unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity)
- Radiation exposure
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection plays a crucial role in the successful treatment of breast tumors and cancer. One recommended method is to perform regular breast self-examinations (SADARI) , especially after menstruation.
In addition, further examinations can also be carried out such as:
- breast ultrasound
- Mammography
- Biopsy, if malignancy is suspected
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
Immediately consult a doctor if:
- Found a new lump in the breast
- The lump feels hard and is not painful.
- There are changes in the skin or nipples
- Family history of breast cancer
The sooner a tumor or breast cancer is detected, the greater the chance of successful treatment.
Article written by Dr. Dariatno, Sp.B (General Surgery Specialist at EMC Cibitung Hospital).