Fever is one of the most common complaints that worries parents. When a child's temperature rises, many parents immediately panic and want to take their child to the hospital. However, fever is the body's natural response to fighting infection. The important thing is to know when a fever can be treated at home and when it's necessary to see a doctor.
What is a Fever?
A fever is a condition where a child's body temperature is above normal, generally above 38°C when measured with a thermometer. A fever is not a disease, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition, such as a viral or bacterial infection.
When is Home Treatment Sufficient for a Child's Fever?
Fever in children can generally be treated at home if:
- Body temperature is not too high and can be reduced with fever-reducing medication.
- The child is still active, wants to play, and is responsive.
- Appetite and drinking are still sufficient
- There are no other complaints of concern.
Pediatricians advise parents to ensure their children get enough rest, drink plenty of fluids, and monitor their body temperature regularly.
Child Fever Treatment at Home
Some simple steps that parents can take at home include:
- Give fever-reducing medication according to the dosage and doctor's recommendations.
- Compress the child with warm water
- Wear comfortable clothes that are not too thick
- Ensure your child gets enough fluids to prevent dehydration.
Avoid giving medication without medical advice, especially to infants and toddlers.
When Should a Child Be Taken to the Doctor?
Immediately take your child to a pediatrician if the fever is accompanied by:
- Very high temperature or does not go down even after taking medication
- Fever lasts more than 2–3 days
- The child appears weak, is excessively fussy, or is difficult to wake up.
- Persistent vomiting or severe diarrhea
- Seizures, rash, or shortness of breath
In babies under a certain age, fever requires special attention even if it appears mild.
The Importance of Examination by a Pediatrician
A pediatrician will perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the fever and provide appropriate treatment. Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications, especially if the fever is caused by an infection.
Fever in children isn't always dangerous and can often be managed at home. However, parents need to recognize the warning signs that require a doctor's examination. With proper monitoring and consultation with a pediatrician, your child's health can be maintained more safely and optimally.
This article was written by Dr. Ackni Hartati, Sp.A, M.Kes (Pediatrician at EMC Pekayon Hospital).