Diarrhea is a common health problem in children, especially toddlers. This condition often worries parents because it can cause children to lose significant amounts of body fluids quickly.
What is Diarrhea in Children?
Diarrhea is a condition where children pass loose, watery stools more frequently than usual, typically more than three times a day. Diarrhea in children is most often caused by a viral infection, but it can also be triggered by bacteria, parasites, food allergies, or poor hygiene.
Why is Diarrhea Dangerous for Children?
Children are more susceptible to dehydration because their body fluid reserves are lower than adults. The loss of fluids and electrolytes due to diarrhea can impact the overall health of the body if not treated promptly.
Pediatricians emphasize that dehydration is the most serious complication of diarrhea in children.
Signs of Dehydration to Watch Out For
Parents need to recognize the symptoms of dehydration in children, including:
- Dry mouth and lips
- Infrequent urination
- The eyes look sunken
- The child appears weak or sleepy
- Crying without tears
If these signs appear, seek medical attention immediately.
Handling Children's Diarrhea at Home
For mild diarrhea, pediatricians recommend:
- Provide oral rehydration fluids regularly
- Continue to provide breast milk or milk according to age
- Provide soft and easy to digest food
- Keep hands and eating utensils clean
Avoid giving diarrhea medication without a doctor's recommendation, especially to babies and toddlers.
When Should You Take Your Child to the Doctor?
Immediately take your child to a pediatrician if:
- Diarrhea occurs more than 4 times in 24 hours
- Child shows signs of dehydration
- Accompanied by high fever or persistent vomiting
- There is blood or mucus in the stool
- The child seems very weak or does not want to drink
Early screening helps prevent conditions from becoming more serious.
Prevention of Diarrhea and Dehydration
Some preventive measures recommended by pediatricians include:
- Get into the habit of washing your hands with soap
- Consume clean food and drinks
- Provide immunizations according to schedule
- Maintain environmental cleanliness and sanitation
Diarrhea in children should not be taken lightly, as it can lead to dehydration. With proper treatment at home, close monitoring, and consultation with a pediatrician when necessary, your child can recover safely and quickly.
This article was written by Dr. Ackni Hartati, Sp.A, M.Kes (Pediatrician at EMC Pekayon Hospital).