Having straight, aligned teeth is a desire for many. However, not everyone is born with ideal teeth. Problems such as crowded teeth, gaps, deep bites, open bites, and jaw misalignments can affect speech and chewing ability, as well as lower self-confidence.
Orthodontic treatment aims to correct abnormalities in the growth and alignment of teeth that can cause problems with chewing, speech, and oral hygiene. With advances in dental technology, a variety of treatment options are now available, from conventional braces to more modern clear aligners .
Solution Options for Overcoming Crooked Teeth
Here are some orthodontic treatment methods that can help straighten your teeth:
1. Conventional Braces: An Effective and Economical Solution
Conventional braces are the most common method of orthodontic treatment. Braces are attached to the surface of the teeth and connected by metal wires that apply gradual pressure to move the teeth into their ideal position.
Choice of braces types:
- Metal Braces – economical, strong, effective.
- Ceramic Braces – more aesthetic because they resemble tooth color.
Although effective, conventional braces require more regular check-up visits and some people find their appearance uncomfortable.
2. Clear Aligners (Invisalign): Aesthetic, Comfortable, and Easy to Remove and Put on
Clear aligners like Invisalign are transparent, removable devices that gradually shift teeth. Their advantages:
- Almost invisible
- More comfortable
- Easy to maintain oral hygiene
- Can be removed when eating
Clear aligners are ideal for mild to moderate cases. However, optimal results require consistent use of 20–22 hours per day.
3. Lingual Braces : Braces hidden behind the teeth
Lingual braces are placed on the back of the teeth, making them invisible. They're ideal for those who want to straighten their teeth without the appearance of braces.
Consideration:
- Harder to clean
- May cause tongue irritation
- Not all cases are suitable for this method.
An orthodontist consultation is necessary to ensure a good fit.
4. Combination of Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery
For complex problems like jaw imbalance, your doctor may recommend a combination of braces and orthognathic surgery. This procedure corrects the jaw position for optimal chewing and speech function.
Care During Orthodontics
Maintaining oral hygiene is very important during treatment to avoid:
- cavity
- tartar
- gum disease
- bad breath
Use a special toothbrush for braces, dental floss, and avoid hard and sticky foods to ensure the brackets stay in place.
Choose the Orthodontic Method that Suits Your Needs
Choosing the right orthodontic treatment depends on your dental condition, long-term health, oral hygiene , aesthetic preferences, and budget. Therefore, it's highly recommended to consult with an experienced orthodontist to find a treatment plan tailored to your needs and circumstances.
By undergoing proper orthodontic treatment and diligently caring for your teeth, you'll not only achieve overall oral health but also a more beautiful smile. So, if you're feeling insecure about your crooked teeth, don't hesitate to find the orthodontic solution that's right for you!
This article was written by Drg. Wenny Irsyad, Sp.Ort (Dentist Specializing in Orthodontics/Teeth Straightening at EMC Pulomas Hospital).