Get to know Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. One type of pneumonia that needs to be watched out for is mycoplasma pneumonia, which is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae . Even though the symptoms generally appear milder than other bacterial pneumonias, Mycoplasma pneumoniae can still cause serious complications if not treated quickly and appropriately.
Who Does Mycoplasma Pneumonia Affect?
This bacteria can infect anyone. However, this infection is more common in children and young adults. Children and teenagers in schools, campuses or places with crowds have a higher risk of infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae spreads through small droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
People with a weakened immune system or poor health tend to have a higher risk of developing Mycoplasma pneumoniae or experiencing more severe symptoms. Therefore, it is important to maintain personal hygiene, and avoid close contact with people who are sick to reduce the risk of transmitting this infection.
What are the symptoms?
- Dry cough
Cough symptoms often begin with a persistent dry cough. This cough can develop into a cough with phlegm over time. - Increased body temperature or fever
Increased body temperature, fever, and chills are common symptoms experienced by patients infected with bacteria, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae . - Experiencing shortness of breath
Patients infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria tend to experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath may occur, especially during physical activity or exercise. - Pain in the chest
Chest pain can occur especially when coughing or breathing deeply. - Fatigue
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can cause excessive fatigue and weakness in the patient's body.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If someone experiences symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia, it is important to consult a medical team immediately. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, blood analysis, and tests such as a chest X-ray. Treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia generally involves the use of antibiotics and symptomatic medications. Before taking these medications, it is important to follow the doctor's prescription and complete the entire treatment cycle, even if the symptoms have improved.
How is Pneumonia Prevented?
After knowing the dangers that can arise from this bacterial infection, we must be more aware of its spread so that we don't get infected. What preventive measures can reduce the risk of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?
- Regular hand washing with soap and water reduces the risk of spreading infection.
- Getting the pneumonia vaccine and influenza vaccine can help protect the body against some types of pneumonia.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick, especially if they are coughing or sneezing.
- Maintain your immune system with a healthy diet, adequate rest and regular exercise.
Realizing that Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacterial infection is serious, we need to pay more attention to our health, especially children. However, with proper handling and good preventive measures, the risk can be minimized. If you or someone around you experiences symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia, immediately consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Awareness and prompt action are the keys to treating Mycoplasma Pneumonia and preventing more serious complications.
Article written by dr. Herman, Sp.P (Lung & Respiratory Specialist at EMC Sentul Hospital).