The health and appearance of a woman's intimate area are important aspects of quality of life, self-confidence, and sexual satisfaction. Over time, factors such as childbirth , aging , and hormonal changes can cause physical and functional changes in the intimate organs. These changes often lead to complaints that impact comfort and psychological well-being.
What Is Aesthetic Gynecology? Why Are More Women Needing It?
Aesthetic gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on improving the aesthetic appearance and restoring the function of the female intimate organs (vulva and vagina). The goal is not solely cosmetic, but also addresses functional problems such as vaginal dryness, painful intercourse, or mild urinary incontinence that often cannot be resolved with standard gynecological treatments.
The key to aesthetic gynecology is restoring comfort, optimal function, and ultimately, improving a woman's quality of life and self-confidence.
Getting to Know Aesthetic Gynecology Procedures
Procedures in aesthetic gynecology are divided into two main categories: surgical ( invasive ) and non-surgical ( non-invasive ). The choice of procedure is always based on individual needs and in-depth consultation with an Obstetrician and Gynecologist (Sp.OG) who specializes in aesthetic gynecology.
1. Surgical Procedures (Invasive)
This procedure is performed for more significant anatomical correction and provides permanent results.
- Labiaplasty
- Purpose: To change the size or shape of the labia minora (inner vaginal lips) and/or labia majora (outer vaginal lips).
- Indications: Chronic discomfort or irritation during physical activity/dressing, aesthetic problems (labia size considered too large/long).
- Vaginoplasty
- Purpose: To tighten and rejuvenate vaginal muscles and tissues.
- Indication: Vagina feels loose (vaginal laxity) due to normal childbirth or aging, which results in decreased sexual satisfaction.
- Perineoplasty
- Goal: Repair and reconstruct the perineal area (the skin between the vagina and anus).
- Indications: Changes in shape or scars after tearing during childbirth.
2. Non-Surgical (Non-Invasive) Procedures
This is a popular option for those who want a non-surgical correction, generally with a quicker recovery time.
- Laser/Radifrequency (RF) Vaginal Rejuvenation
- Technology: Controlled tissue heating using laser or RF energy.
- Indications: Vaginal dryness ( vaginal atrophy ), pain during sexual intercourse ( dyspareunia ), itching, and mild urinary incontinence (stress urinary incontinence - SUI) .
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection / O-Shot
- Technology: Using the patient's own blood plasma which is rich in growth factors.
- Indications: Increases sexual sensitivity and response ("O-Shot" procedure).
- Vulvar Whitening/Tightening
- Technology: Using special laser or peeling technology.
- Indications: Improves skin pigmentation ( darkening ) and tightens the skin in the vulva area.
The Benefits of Aesthetic Gynecology: More Than Just Appearances
The decision to undergo an aesthetic gynecological procedure often has a wide range of positive consequences, including:
- Increased Self-Confidence: Aesthetic improvements to the intimate area can improve self-image and feelings of comfort, especially when dealing with a partner.
- Improved Sexual Function: Procedures such as Vaginoplasty or laser therapy can tighten tissue and increase sensitivity, leading to increased sexual satisfaction.
- Addressing Functional Complaints: Reducing pain, irritation, and discomfort caused by labia that are too large.
- Relieving Mild Urinary Incontinence (SUI): Several non-invasive therapies have been shown to be effective in strengthening the supporting tissues of the urethra, helping to control urine leakage when coughing, laughing, or exercising.
- Reducing Menopausal Symptoms: Vaginal rejuvenation treatments can help relieve the dryness and thinning of the vaginal walls that are common after menopause.
Understanding the Risks and Important Considerations
Every medical procedure, including aesthetic gynecology, carries potential risks. It's important to choose a reputable hospital and specialist to minimize these risks.
General risks (especially surgical) include:
- Infection or bleeding.
- Changes in sensation (temporary or permanent) in the treated area.
- Reaction to anesthesia.
- Results not as expected (need revision).
Important Considerations:
- Choose a Professional: Make sure you are treated by a certified Obstetrician and Gynecologist with experience in the field of aesthetic gynecology.
- Open Communication: Be honest about your expectations and medical history. Your doctor will provide realistic guidance regarding possible outcomes.
- Do Your Research: Understand the procedures, recovery time, and costs involved.
When Do You Need a Consultation?
Don't wait for the problem to worsen. We encourage you to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms or conditions:
- Chronic Discomfort: Irritation, pain, or chafing of the vulva/labia area when exercising, cycling, or wearing tight clothing.
- Decreased Sexual Sensitivity/Satisfaction: Feeling of vaginal looseness, especially after childbirth.
- Severe Vaginal Dryness: Especially after menopause or while breastfeeding.
- Mild Urinary Leakage (SUI): Involuntary leakage of urine during light activity.
- Aesthetic Problems: You feel less confident about the appearance of your intimate area.
EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital understands that intimate health issues are personal and sensitive. We provide Aesthetic Gynecology services supported by experienced Obstetrics and Gynecology specialists and the latest medical technology.
Don't let discomfort limit your quality of life and self-confidence.
This article was written by Dr. Riyani Marlisa Limoa, Sp.OG (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist at EMC Grha Kedoya Hospital).