Heartburn, stomach discomfort, and the sensation of acid rising into the throat are often dismissed as trivial. However, these conditions can be signs of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) , a digestive disorder that requires serious treatment.
If left untreated, GERD not only disrupts daily activities, but also has the potential to cause complications in the esophagus.
What is GERD?
GERD is a condition where stomach acid rises into the esophagus due to a weakened gastric valve. Normally, this valve prevents food and acid from backing up. However, when it doesn't work optimally, acid reflux occurs, causing irritation.
Common GERD Symptoms
GERD symptoms can vary, but the most common include:
- Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
- Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
- Nausea and bloating
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chronic cough or hoarseness
Usually symptoms appear after eating or when lying down.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors that can trigger GERD:
- Irregular eating patterns
- Consumption of spicy, fatty and sour foods
- The habit of going straight to sleep after eating
- Obesity
- Stres
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
The Dangers of Untreated GERD
Untreated GERD can cause:
- Inflammation of the esophagus
- Sores on the esophageal wall
- Narrowing of the food channel
- Cell changes (Barrett's esophagus)
Therefore, it is important to immediately consult a medical professional.
How to Overcome GERD
Treatment for GERD includes:
- Healthy lifestyle changes
- Dietary regulation
- Use of stomach acid reducing drugs
- Further examinations such as endoscopy
With proper diagnosis, GERD can be controlled effectively.
Consult Your Complaint Now
Don't let GERD disrupt your quality of life. With proper treatment and professional medical support, acid reflux can be optimally managed. Visit our internal medicine specialists at EMC Tangerang.
Article written by Dr. Apriliana Adhyaksari, Sp.PD, Subsp.GEH (K), M.Kes, FINASIM (Internal Medicine Specialist - Consultant Gastro Entero Hepatology EMC Hospital Alam Sutera & Tangerang).