Uterine problems often go unnoticed early. Many women only discover they have a problem after experiencing excessive menstrual pain, abnormal bleeding, or difficulty conceiving. Many women are also concerned about the prospect of a uterine exam requiring major surgery. However, a more modern, safer, and minimally invasive method is now available: hysteroscopy.
What is Hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that directly examines the inside of the uterus using a special instrument called a hysteroscope. This instrument consists of a thin, lighted tube equipped with a camera and a microscope, which is inserted through the vagina and cervix without making an abdominal incision. Images of the uterus are displayed on a monitor, allowing the doctor to more accurately assess the condition of the uterine cavity.
When is a Hysteroscopy Needed?
Hysteroscopy is generally recommended for patients experiencing uterine-related complaints, especially if the cause cannot be determined through other tests. These conditions include:
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding
- Menstruation that is excessive or lasts longer than usual
- Bleeding outside the menstrual cycle or after menopause
- Suspected polyps or myomas in the uterus
- Evaluation of the causes of difficulty conceiving or repeated miscarriages
- Problems with intrauterine contraceptive devices
What are the advantages of hysteroscopy?
The advantage of hysteroscopy lies in its ability to function as both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. If abnormalities such as polyps or abnormal tissue are discovered during the examination, the doctor can immediately perform medical procedures. This makes treatment more effective and reduces the need for further procedures.
How is the Hysteroscopy Procedure Performed?
Hysteroscopy procedures are generally performed by obstetricians and gynecologists in hospitals. The examination is usually scheduled when the patient is not menstruating to allow a clear view of the uterine cavity.
Before the procedure, the doctor will explain the steps of the procedure and the anesthetic options tailored to the patient's condition. During the procedure, a special fluid is injected into the uterus to help open the uterine cavity so that the area inside can be optimally viewed.
What Do You Feel After Hysteroscopy?
After a hysteroscopy, most patients can go home the same day. Minor symptoms, such as abdominal cramps or spotting for a few days, are normal and usually resolve spontaneously. Patients are advised to attend scheduled follow-up visits to review the results and determine further treatment, if necessary.
Hysteroscopy is a safe and minimally invasive procedure with a quick recovery time and relatively low pain compared to conventional surgery. At EMC Hospital, hysteroscopy services are supported by experienced obstetricians and gynecologists and modern medical technology, ensuring a safe, comfortable, and accurate examination.
If you experience menstrual disorders or abnormal bleeding, consulting a doctor at EMC Hospital can help determine the appropriate examination and treatment.
This article was written by Dr. Diyah Metta Ningrum, Sp.OG (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, EMC Cikarang Hospital).