The term "hernia" is still widely used to describe lumps that appear in the groin area. Many people feel worried, confused, and even delay getting checked, believing this condition is harmless. On the other hand, the term "hernia" often sounds more "medical" and seems far removed from everyday language. However, both actually refer to the same condition.
This article will help you understand what a hernia is, its symptoms, its causes, and the potential consequences if left untreated. Everything is explained in simple language for anyone to understand.
What is meant by Turun Berok?
A groin lump is the common term for a condition where a lump appears in the groin area. This lump is usually visible or felt when a person stands, walks, coughs, or lifts weights. When lying down, the lump may shrink or even disappear temporarily.
In the medical world, this condition is known as a hernia. So, it could be said that a hernia and a prolapsed groin are the same condition, just with different names.
Why Can Hernia Occur?
The human body has a layer of muscle that acts as a support for the organs within the abdomen. If this layer weakens, the abdominal contents can protrude, forming a lump.
Some conditions that can trigger hernias include:
- Frequently lifting heavy loads
- A cough that lasts a long time
- Frequent straining during bowel movements
- Overweight
- Pregnancy
- Age factor, especially in old age
- Congenital muscle weakness from birth
The continuous pressure causes the weak area to be unable to withstand the pressure from within the body, so a lump appears.
Commonly Experienced Characteristics of Downturns
Each person may experience slightly different complaints, but in general, hernias have signs such as:
- Lumps in the groin or around the lower abdomen
- The lump feels more obvious when standing or doing activities.
- A feeling of discomfort or pulling
- The lump shrinks when lying down
- Mild pain after physical activity
In the early stages, this condition often doesn't cause significant pain. This is why many people choose to ignore it.
Is Genital Warts Always Painful?
Not always. Many people with hernias don't experience pain at first. The lump may simply feel uncomfortable or visually disturbing. However, over time, the lump can enlarge and become uncomfortable.
Pain usually occurs with increased physical activity or increased pressure on the abdominal area. If left untreated for too long, the pain can become more frequent and interfere with daily activities.
The Difference Between Genital Warts and Ordinary Lumps
Not all lumps in the groin are a hernia. However, some have unique characteristics that distinguish them from other lumps, including:
- The size can be changed
- Can go back in when lying down
- Reappears when straining or coughing
These characteristics are important clues that the lump needs to be examined further.
Can Hernias Go Away on Their Own?
Hernias don't heal on their own. The lump may appear to shrink temporarily, but the underlying condition remains. In fact, over time, hernias can enlarge if left untreated.
Using a brace or corset only helps reduce discomfort, but does not fix the source of the problem.
The Impact of Leaving the Berok Down
Ignoring hernias is not a wise choice. If left untreated, this condition can cause several side effects, such as:
- The lump is getting bigger
- The pain is becoming more frequent
- Physical activity becomes limited
- Decreased quality of life
- Risk of serious damage to the tissue within the lump
The longer it is left, the more difficult it can become to treat than if it were treated early.
Who Can Experience Hernias?
Hernias can affect anyone, both men and women. However, this condition is more common in men, especially in the groin area. Children can also experience it, especially if they have congenital muscle weakness.
Age isn't the only factor. Lifestyle and daily activities also play a major role in triggering this condition.
When Should You Start to Be Alert?
You should get checked immediately if:
- The lump is painful
- The lump cannot go back in.
- Pain appears suddenly
- Daily activities begin to be disrupted
Early screening helps prevent more serious conditions and speeds up the recovery process.
How to Handle Downturns?
Treatment for herniated discs is tailored to each patient's individual condition. The primary goal is to restore the tissue to its original position and strengthen weakened areas.
With proper treatment, most patients can return to their activities comfortably and live their daily lives without worry.
Hernias aren't just about lumps, but also about your comfort. Activities like walking, working, and exercising can be disrupted if left untreated.
Recognizing early signs and not delaying check-ups is an important step in keeping your body healthy and active.
Conclusion
Prolapse and hernia are two terms for the same condition. A lump in the groin that appears and disappears is not something to be ignored. While often painless at first, this condition can progress and interfere with daily activities if left untreated.
By understanding the causes, signs, and effects, you can be more aware of changes in your body. If you find an unusual lump or experience recurring discomfort, consult a medical professional immediately for appropriate treatment.
This article was written by Dr. Lucia Nirmalasari, Sp.B, FICS (General Surgery Specialist at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).