Kidney stones are a condition where hard deposits form in the kidneys due to the accumulation of certain substances in the urine. They can be as small as a grain of sand, but some can be large enough to cause severe pain. This condition often causes severe discomfort, especially when the stones block the flow of urine.
The good news is that kidney stone treatment doesn't always require open surgery these days. Advances in medical technology have provided more comfortable methods for patients, one of which is RIRS, a procedure performed without incisions.
What is RIRS?
RIRS is a procedure to treat kidney stones by utilizing the body's natural pathways. The doctor inserts a small, flexible instrument through the urethra and reaches the kidneys. This instrument allows the kidney stones to be directly visualized and broken down into very small pieces.
Once the stone is crushed, the remains are passed out in the urine or removed with a special instrument. Because there are no incisions, this procedure is considered less painful for the patient.
Why Should You Choose RIRS?
One of the main reasons for choosing RIRS is that the procedure is more comfortable than conventional surgery. Patients don't need to undergo major surgery, so the impact on the body is much less.
Some of the advantages of RIRS that patients often experience include:
- There are no external wounds on the body
- Pain after the procedure is relatively mild.
- Lower risk of bleeding
- Shorter recovery period
With these advantages, RIRS is considered a friendlier option for patients who want to undergo treatment.
Who Can Undergo RIRS?
RIRS is generally performed on patients with small to medium-sized kidney stones. Furthermore, this method is often used in certain circumstances, such as hard-to-reach stones or patients with specific health conditions that make open surgery unsuitable.
Before any procedure is performed, the doctor will perform an examination to ensure the method is appropriate for the patient's condition. Every medical decision is always tailored to the patient's needs and safety.
How is the RIRS Process Carried Out?
Before the procedure begins, the patient will be given anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure. The doctor then inserts a probe through the urethra to the kidney. This procedure does not involve any incisions.
The kidney stones are then crushed using special technology until they are very small. In certain circumstances, the doctor may insert a small, temporary tube to help maintain urine flow during the recovery process.
All procedures are carried out under clear visual supervision, so that the doctor can work carefully and in a focused manner.
What Does It Feel Like After the Procedure?
Most patients can go home shortly after RIRS. Mild discomfort during urination or slightly discolored urine may occur, but this usually improves.
The doctor will provide post-procedure care instructions, including recommendations for drinking plenty of fluids and follow-up checkups. By following these instructions, recovery generally goes well.
Is RIRS Safe?
RIRS is a safe procedure when performed in a healthcare facility with experienced medical personnel. Risks remain, as with all medical procedures, but they are generally minor and can be managed effectively.
With proper preparation and post-procedure monitoring, patients can undergo RIRS with a sense of safety and peace of mind.
The Importance of Treating Kidney Stones Early
Untreated kidney stones can lead to further problems, such as urinary tract infections or impaired kidney function. Therefore, symptoms such as lower back pain, painful urination, or changes in urine color should not be ignored.
Early examination helps doctors determine the appropriate treatment steps before the condition becomes more serious.
RIRS as a Modern, More Convenient Solution
Advances in medicine have provided more options for kidney stone patients. RIRS offers a solution that prioritizes comfort without compromising treatment results.
With a gentler approach to the body, patients can undergo treatment with a sense of calm and hope to return to their activities without disruption.
If you're experiencing symptoms suggestive of kidney stones, such as lower back pain, painful urination, or changes in your urine, don't delay getting checked out. Prompt treatment can help prevent symptoms from developing into more serious problems.
EMC Alam Sutera Hospital provides kidney stone examination and treatment services using a comprehensive medical approach. Supported by experienced doctors and comprehensive facilities, EMC Alam Sutera Hospital helps patients receive treatment tailored to their individual conditions.
Through direct consultation, you can get a clear explanation, a targeted treatment plan, and comfortable and safe medical support.
Article written by Dr. Aga Parardya, Sp.U(K) (Urologic Surgeon Specialist, Trauma & Urology Reconstruction Consultant, EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).