Varicose veins are a condition where the veins become dilated and tortuous, typically occurring in the legs. This condition often appears as bluish veins that protrude from the skin's surface, resembling roots running down the calves. Although often considered merely a cosmetic issue, varicose veins are actually a disorder of the venous system that can cause various symptoms, such as pain, swelling, and leg cramps. If left untreated, this condition can potentially lead to more serious complications.
Why Do Varicose Veins Occur?
Varicose veins occur due to problems with the valves in the veins. Normally, these valves maintain blood flow toward the heart. However, when these valves weaken or become damaged, blood can back up and pool in the veins, causing swelling and prominent veins.
Minimally Invasive Varicose Vein Treatment
Varicose veins are not only an aesthetic issue, but can also cause symptoms such as pain, heaviness in the legs, and swelling. With advances in medical technology, varicose vein treatment has become more modern and minimally invasive. While previously performed through surgical procedures or heat-based methods like Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), the latest innovation is Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC), or medical glue therapy.
What is the Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC) Method?
The Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC) method is a minimally invasive procedure used to close affected veins using a special medical glue. This glue is injected into the vein through a small catheter, closing the damaged vein and redirecting blood flow to healthy veins. Over time, the closed vein is naturally absorbed by the body.
What is the Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC) Procedure?
The CAC procedure is generally short and involves a faster recovery time, allowing patients to return to their normal activities quickly. The steps involved include:
- The doctor inserts a small catheter into the vein that has varicose veins.
- Medical glue (cyanoacrylate) is injected gradually.
- The problematic vein will be closed immediately.
- Blood flow is diverted to other, healthier veins
This procedure is usually performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure accuracy.
What are the advantages of the CAC method?
Compared to conventional surgical methods, CAC has several advantages:
- Without incisions and stitches
- Less pain and more comfort
- No general anesthesia required
- The action time is relatively fast
- Shorter recovery
- Patients can return to their activities more quickly
Additionally, in many cases, patients do not need to wear compression stockings long-term after the procedure.
What are the side effects of the CAC procedure?
Although Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC) is considered a safe, minimally invasive procedure, every medical procedure carries potential risks. Possible side effects are generally mild, such as:
- Redness at the injection site
- Temporary discomfort
- Mild inflammation of the blood vessels
The Glue or Cyanoacrylate Closure (CAC) method is an innovation in varicose vein treatment that offers an effective solution without the need for major surgery. With a quick, minimally painful procedure and relatively short recovery time, this method is a modern option for patients seeking more comfortable and efficient varicose vein treatment.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
Consult your condition with a Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgeon at EMC Cikarang Hospital to receive appropriate and optimal treatment. Enjoy more comfortable varicose vein treatment with the support of modern technology.
The article was written by Dr. Mohammad Anom Wijayanto, Sp.BTKV (Thoracic, Cardiac and Vascular Surgery Specialist at EMC Cikarang Hospital).