Nausea and vomiting are common complaints among pregnant women, especially during the first trimester. This condition is often known as morning sickness and is usually considered normal. However, what if the nausea and vomiting are excessive and interfere with daily activities? Excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy require attention, as they can indicate a more serious condition, hyperemesis gravidarum .
What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, making it difficult for the mother to eat and drink. This condition differs from normal nausea and vomiting in that it can impact the health of both the mother and the fetus if not properly managed.
The Difference Between Normal Nausea and Something to Watch Out For
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is still considered normal if:
- Occurs in the first trimester
- Still able to eat and drink even though it is limited
- Does not significantly interfere with activities
However, you need to be alert if you experience:
- Vomiting continuously in a day
- Can't eat or drink at all
- Weight loss
- The body feels weak and dehydrated
- Urination becomes infrequent or dark in color
Impact If Not Handled
Excessive nausea and vomiting that is not treated can cause:
- Dehydration
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Maternal weight loss
- Risk of fetal disorders if this continues for a long time
Therefore, this condition should not be taken lightly.
How to Deal with Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy
For mild nausea and vomiting, the following methods may help:
- Eat small portions but often
- Avoid fatty or strong-smelling foods
- Eating dry foods such as biscuits in the morning
- Enough rest
- Drink small amounts of water but often
However, if the complaint becomes more severe, medical treatment is required.
When to See a Doctor?
Immediately consult an Obgyn specialist if:
- Nausea and vomiting do not improve after a few days
- Can't eat or drink at all
- Experiencing signs of dehydration
- Weight continues to decrease
The doctor will conduct an evaluation and provide appropriate therapy, such as administering anti-nausea medication or intravenous fluids if necessary.
Don't Ignore Excessive Complaints
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common, but excessive nausea can be dangerous. Recognizing the difference is crucial for maintaining the health of both mother and baby.
With proper and timely treatment, pregnant women can go through their pregnancy more comfortably and safely until the time of delivery arrives.
Article written by Dr. Dewi Rochyantini, Sp.OG (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, EMC Pekayon Hospital)