Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestine (colon) or the end of the intestine before the anus (rectum). In Indonesia, this cancer ranks fourth in the number of cancer cases, and men have a slightly higher risk than women.
The good news is, this cancer doesn't usually appear suddenly. Most start as polyps (small, flesh-like growths) in the intestine. Although initially benign, these polyps can turn into cancer over time. That's why early detection is crucial before the polyps "transform."
What are the symptoms?
Often, the symptoms of this cancer are similar to common digestive problems, so many people ignore them. Be alert if you experience:
- Changes in bowel movements: Frequent diarrhea or constipation without any clear cause.
- There is blood in the stool: The blood can be bright red or very dark.
- Feeling of dissatisfaction: Feeling that the bowel movement is not completely finished.
- Stomach problems: Frequent cramps, bloating, or pain when passing gas.
- Body tires quickly: Often feels weak even after resting.
- Drastic weight loss: Even though you are not on a diet.
Who is More at Risk?
Several factors that can increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer include:
- Age: Generally affects those over 50 years of age.
- Family History: Has any family members had a similar illness?
- Medical Conditions: Having chronic inflammatory bowel disease or polyps.
- Lifestyle: Lack of exercise, smoking, and unhealthy diet.
Understanding the Stages of Cancer
Doctors usually divide this cancer into several levels of severity:
- Stage 0-1: The cancer is still very shallow in the bowel wall.
- Stage 2: Cancer has penetrated the intestinal wall but not yet into the lymph nodes.
- Stage 3: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 4: Cancer has spread far to other organs such as the lungs or liver.
How Doctors at EMC Tangerang Hospital Detect and Treat
Don't wait until it gets serious. Doctors have a variety of sophisticated tools to monitor your bowel condition, such as:
- Stool & Blood Test: Looks for traces of blood or cancer markers (CEA).
- Colonoscopy: Using a small camera to view the entire contents of the large intestine.
- CT Scan / MRI: To see detailed images of the intestines and other organs.
How is it treated?
Treatment will be tailored to the patient's stage. Options include surgery (to remove the diseased portion of the intestine), chemotherapy (drugs that kill cancer cells), radiation therapy , and targeted therapy , which focuses on destroying malignant cells without harming surrounding healthy cells.
Prevent Colorectal Cancer with Early Detection
The key to fighting colorectal cancer is early detection . If you are over 50 or experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, consult our specialist immediately. With international accreditation (JCI), we are committed to providing the best and safest care for you.
EMC Tangerang Hospital offers superior services, specifically for colorectal cancer treatment. Our digestive surgeons are ready to assist with the latest medical technology and safe, low-risk procedures. We are here not only as a medical team but also as a companion on your journey of recovery, from initial examination to complete recovery.
For further information, please consult directly with Dr. Okkian Wijaya Kotamto, Sp.B.SubBDig, FINACS (Surgeon Specialist – Digestive Surgery Subspecialist, EMC Tangerang Hospital).