Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through mosquito bites. It is quite common, especially in tropical areas, and can affect anyone, both children and adults.
Many people think of dengue fever as a common cold. However, this condition can develop into something more serious if not treated properly.
What is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever occurs when the dengue virus enters the body through the bite of an infected mosquito. Once inside, the virus affects the immune system and can cause a decrease in platelets.
This decrease in platelets is one of the characteristics of dengue fever and needs to be monitored properly.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever that You Need to Pay Attention to
Symptoms of dengue fever usually appear suddenly. Some common signs include:
- Sudden high fever
- Headache
- Pain behind the eye
- Muscle and joint pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Red spots appear on the skin
In some cases, dengue fever can also cause minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
When to be wary?
Not all fevers mean dengue fever. However, you should be more careful if:
- High fever that won't go down
- The body feels very weak
- There is a decrease in platelets
- Signs of bleeding appear
If these symptoms appear, you should immediately have an examination to determine the condition that is occurring.
How to Treat Dengue Fever
Treatment for dengue fever focuses on maintaining a stable body condition. Some steps that can be taken include:
- Enough rest
- Meet the body's fluid needs
- Eating nutritious food
- Monitor body condition regularly
In some cases, treatment at a healthcare facility may be necessary for further monitoring.
How to Prevent Dengue Fever
Dengue fever prevention can be done by reducing the risk of mosquito bites, such as:
- Draining the water reservoir
- Cover the water container
- Avoid puddles
- Using mosquito repellent lotion
- Maintaining environmental cleanliness
These simple steps can help reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission.
Take Immediate Action to Prevent Dengue Fever
Dengue fever is a disease that requires careful attention because it can develop into a serious condition. Its symptoms often resemble those of a common fever, making it easy to ignore.
By recognizing the signs of dengue fever early and taking appropriate preventative measures, the risk of complications can be reduced. Maintaining environmental cleanliness and maintaining good personal hygiene are crucial steps to protect yourself from dengue fever.
This article was written by Dr. Fajar Adesta, Sp.PD (Internal Medicine Specialist at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).