Hearing the word "cancer" often evokes fear and anxiety. Many people perceive cancer as a disease that inevitably leads to serious conditions or is difficult to cure. However, advances in medicine show that many types of cancer have a high chance of cure if detected and treated at an early stage. This is why early detection is one of the most important keys to cancer treatment.
Why is Early Detection So Important?
In the early stages, cancer cells are usually still small and have not spread to other organs. This makes treatment more effective, whether through surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of other therapies.
On the other hand, if cancer is only discovered at an advanced stage, the cancer cells may have spread to other tissues or organs, making treatment more complex.
Signs That Should Not Be Ignored
Unfortunately, early-stage cancer often doesn't cause any specific symptoms. However, there are several signs to watch out for:
- A lump appears that is getting bigger.
- Weight loss for no apparent reason.
- A wound that won't heal.
- Changes in the shape or size of a mole.
- Abnormal bleeding.
- Cough or hoarseness that lasts a long time.
- Persistent changes in bowel or urination patterns.
These complaints do not always mean cancer, but you should immediately see a doctor for further evaluation.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can develop cancer. However, the risk may increase in individuals with the following factors:
- Having a history of cancer in the family.
- Smoking or exposure to cigarette smoke.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Unhealthy eating patterns.
- Lack of physical activity.
- Obesity.
- Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.
Having risk factors doesn't necessarily mean someone will develop cancer. Conversely, even people without risk factors can still develop cancer. Therefore, vigilance is still necessary.
Routine Checkups Can Save Lives
Some types of cancer can be detected early through routine health checks or screening, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, and several other types of cancer.
Having regular check-ups helps detect abnormalities before they cause severe symptoms, thus increasing the chances of successful treatment.
Don't Be Afraid to Get Yourself Checked
One reason cancer is often discovered at an advanced stage is because many people delay screening due to fear. However, early detection offers the best chance of optimal treatment.
If you find a lump, experience unusual symptoms, or have certain risk factors, do not hesitate to consult a doctor.
Perform Early Detection of Cancer Early
Cancer isn't always a frightening sentence. With early detection, proper diagnosis, and prompt treatment, many cancer patients can undergo treatment with good results and even achieve a cure. Therefore, recognize the signs, have regular health check-ups, and don't delay seeking medical attention.
The earlier cancer is found, the greater the chance of recovery.
This article was written by Dr. Amir Juliansyah, Sp.B, Subsp. Onk(K) (Surgery Specialist – Surgical Subspecialist, Oncology Consultant, EMC Pekayon Hospital).