Burns are not only painful at the time of injury, but they can also leave scars that affect bodily functions. In some cases, burn scars can become thick, stiff, and pull on surrounding tissue, impeding movement.
This condition often occurs when burn scars form in areas of high movement, such as the hands, neck, shoulders, elbows, or knees. When excessive scar tissue forms, the skin becomes less elastic and can restrict daily movement.
In conditions like this, reconstructive surgery can be a solution to help improve the function and appearance of tissue damaged by burns.
Why Can Burn Scars Impair Movement?
After a burn heals, the body will form scar tissue as part of the healing process. However, in some people, the scar tissue that forms can be very thick or stiff.
These stiff burn scars can lead to a condition called Burn Scar Contracture, which is when the scar tissue pulls on the surrounding skin, restricting joint movement.
For example, a burn scar around the neck can make it difficult for someone to turn their head, while a burn scar on the hand or finger can interfere with activities such as gripping or writing.
If this condition is not treated properly, burn scars can affect quality of life and daily activities.
The Role of Reconstructive Surgery in Burn Scars
Reconstructive surgery aims to repair body tissue damaged by injury, trauma, or burns.
In cases of burn scars, reconstructive surgery can help:
- release tightened scar tissue
- improve the shape of skin tissue
- increase the flexibility of the injured area
- helps restore body movement function
With the right surgical technique, tissue that was previously stiff due to burn scars can become more flexible so that body movement improves.
Some Reconstruction Techniques for Burn Scars
The doctor will determine the reconstruction technique based on the condition of the burn scar, the location of the wound, and the level of tissue damage.
Some of the techniques that are often used include:
- Skin graft
Doctors take healthy skin from another part of the body to cover the damaged burn area. - Flap surgery
This technique uses skin tissue and blood vessels from other parts of the body to repair damaged areas. - Release of scar tissue contracture
This procedure is performed to release scar tissue that is pulling on the skin so that joint movement can return more freely.
The main goal of this procedure is to improve body function and help patients return to their activities more comfortably.
The Importance of Proper Handling
Not all burn scars require reconstructive surgery. In some mild cases, other therapies such as physiotherapy, the use of special ointments, or pressure therapy can help improve the skin condition.
However, if the burn scars have disrupted movement or caused activity limitations, evaluation by a doctor is very important to determine the appropriate treatment.
Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve recovery outcomes.
Conclusion
Burn scars not only affect appearance but can also affect bodily function. Stiff and tense burn scars can restrict joint movement, interfering with daily activities.
Through reconstructive surgery, tissue damaged by burns can be repaired, improving skin flexibility and functional movement. With proper treatment, patients can return to their daily activities with greater comfort and confidence.
Consult a Doctor
If you or a family member has a burn scar that interferes with movement, you should immediately consult a doctor for a proper evaluation.
Examination and consultation can be carried out at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital, so that doctors can help determine treatment options that are appropriate to the patient's condition.
This article was written by Dr. Andi Azwadi Rais, Sp.BPRE (Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist at EMC Alam Sutera Hospital).